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Overview of Trademark Hearing


A trademark hearing is a legal process where an applicant appears before the registrar (either physically or via video conferencing) to address objections raised during the trademark application process. The hearing provides an opportunity for the applicant to present evidence and arguments to support their case. It is an essential step in the registration process when the registrar is not satisfied with the applicant's response to previous objections.

Both the registrar and the applicant have the right to postpone the hearing. If the applicant wishes to adjourn, they must file a TM-M application with the concerned trademark office. Similarly, the registrar may reschedule the hearing two or three times if the applicant is unavailable. However, if the applicant remains absent continuously, the registrar may revoke the trademark application.

Benefits of Trademark Hearing


  • Protection from Losses – A trademark hearing safeguards the owner from potential losses caused by objections raised due to similarities with existing marks.
  • Legal Clarity – It helps the applicant gain a better understanding of the legal implications surrounding the trademark.
  • Prevention of Legal Issues – Ensures that the applicant does not use a mark that is legally unfit for registration.
  • Authenticity Assurance – Helps clear any confusion regarding the authenticity of the mark or logo.

Documents Required for Trademark Hearing


An applicant must arrange the following documents before the trademark hearing:

  • Power of Attorney – Required if a trademark attorney is hired.
  • Letter of Permission – Authorizes an agent to handle hearing formalities.
  • Affidavit of Practice – A legal document proving trademark use from the beginning, supported by business registration details, marketing materials, invoices, interviews, etc.
  • Statement of Credibility – A document ensuring the authenticity of the trademark in question.
  • Proof of Business – Evidence demonstrating the existence and operations of the business.
  • Hearing Report and Notice – Official notice issued for the hearing.
  • Examination Report – A document outlining the objections raised against the trademark application.

Trademark Hearing Process


  1. Receiving Show Cause Notice – The applicant receives a notice from the Trademark Office with the registrar’s signature.
  2. Appearance at the Hearing – The applicant can appear in person or through an attorney as per the scheduled date in the notice.
  3. Document Preparation – Arrange all necessary documents to support the case.
  4. Submission at the Trademark Office – Present documentary evidence along with the notice for further proceedings.
  5. Registrar’s Decision – After reviewing the case and documents, the registrar may either accept or reject the response.

Designated Zones for Trademark Hearings in India


Trademark hearings in India are conducted based on jurisdiction. Currently, there are five designated zones for trademark hearings, classified as follows:

  • Mumbai: Covers the states of Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh.
  • Ahmedabad: Covers the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, along with the Union Territories of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman, and Diu.
  • Kolkata: Covers the states of Assam, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha, West Bengal, Mizoram, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Jharkhand, along with the Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Nagaland.
  • New Delhi: Covers the states of Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territories of Chandigarh and Uttarakhand.
  • Chennai: Covers the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, along with the Union Territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry.

Why Choose Fastzeal Expertise for Handling a Trademark Hearing?


A trademark hearing may appear to be a standard legal proceeding, but in reality, it involves intricate legalities that require in-depth knowledge and expertise. Without proper guidance, an applicant can easily get entangled in legal arguments while defending their mark.

This is where expert assistance becomes crucial. Fastzeal has a strong presence in the legal and IPR landscape, with experienced trademark specialists and advocates who understand the complexities of trademark hearings. Our experts possess the knowledge and skills required to navigate the process efficiently and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

If your proposed trademark holds value, do not let a hearing hinder your vision. Trust our professionals to handle the legalities on your behalf. We are here to assist you every step of the way!

Frequently Asked Questions:


Both the director and the applicant have the right to postpone the hearing, but on different grounds. The director can reschedule the hearing if the applicant fails to register their presence. Similarly, the applicant can request an adjournment by filing the prescribed application (TM-M) along with a fee of 900. This application should be submitted at least 2-3 days before the scheduled hearing.



According to governing legislation, the applicant or their authorized agent is eligible to attend the hearing upon receiving the show cause notice from the trademark office.



A trademark that contains anti-religious or offensive elements is not eligible for registration and will be rejected. The same applies to a proposed mark that closely resembles an existing trademark. Additionally, the trademark must comply with the provisions of the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.



After the hearing, the registrar may either approve or reject the trademark application. If approved, the application status will change to "Accepted and Advertised," and the proposed trademark will be published in the Trademark Journal for public objections.



Continued absence from the hearing may result in the cancellation of the trademark application. If this happens, the applicant must restart the entire process.



If a third party raises an objection, the trademark processing will be paused, and a hearing will be scheduled at the designated zonal office to resolve the matter.



Registrar approval signifies that the trademark is officially recognized, and the registration will be granted to the applicant.



If you struggle with legal formalities, the registrar may revoke the application. To avoid this, you can hire an agent or a Fastzeal advocate to handle the process on your behalf.


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