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Overview
A Nidhi Company is a type of Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) registered under the Companies Act, 2013, and regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and Nidhi Rules, 2014. These companies are established with the objective of promoting savings and thrift among their members. A Nidhi Company must have at least 200 members and net-owned funds of INR 20 lakhs within 120 days of incorporation.
Nidhi Companies operate by accepting deposits and lending funds exclusively to their members. Though they are not directly regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), they must comply with certain deposit-related guidelines and annual reporting requirements.
Benefits of Nidhi Company
Registration
Nidhi
Company registration offers several advantages for business owners and
shareholders, ensuring benefits for all stakeholders involved. Some key
benefits include:
1. Simple Formation – The registration process for a Nidhi Company is straightforward and quick, making it a viable option for individuals looking to establish such an entity.
2. Exemption from RBI Compliance – Unlike traditional NBFCs, Nidhi Companies are not directly governed by RBI regulations, allowing them to operate with more flexibility in their financial activities.
3. Lower Risk – Since all transactions, including deposits and loans, occur between members, the financial risk is minimized.
4. Encouragement of Savings – These companies promote the habit of saving among members, helping them secure their financial future.
5. Cost-Effective Registration – Compared to other NBFCs, the registration process for a Nidhi Company is more affordable and less complex.
6. Self-Funded Operations – Nidhi Companies operate based on net-owned funds, reducing dependency on external funding sources and ensuring financial stability.
Documents Required for Nidhi Company Registration
To register a Nidhi Company in India, the following documents are required:
1. Passport-size photographs of all promoters and members
2. PAN card of all promoters and members
3. Identity proof (Aadhar Card, Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License)
4. Address proof of all promoters and members (Utility bills or bank statements)
5. Address proof of business premises (Utility bill or rental agreement)
6. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner, if applicable
7. Property documents or rental agreement, if applicable
8. Director’s consent in Form DIR-2
9. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) of Directors
10. Specimen signatures of directors
11. Subscriber sheet duly signed
12. Company registration questionnaire
Registration Process
The Nidhi Company registration process consists of several steps:
1. Application
for DSC & DIN – Directors must obtain a Digital Signature
Certificate (DSC) and apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) from the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Those who already possess a DIN can skip this
step.
2. Drafting
of MOA & AOA – The Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of
Association (AOA) outline the purpose and operational framework of the company
and must be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
3. Name
Approval – A unique name for the company must be approved by the MCA.
The application for name approval is submitted through PART A of the SPICe+
form.
4. Incorporation
Application – Once the name is approved, an incorporation application
is submitted through the MCA portal using the SPICe+ form. The form must be
signed by at least one director and accompanied by required documents.
5. Issuance
of Certificate of Incorporation – After verification, the ROC issues a
Certificate of Incorporation along with a Corporate Identification Number
(CIN), confirming the company's legal existence.
6. Application
for Nidhi Company License – Within four months of incorporation, the
company must apply for a Nidhi Company license using Form NDH-4. This ensures
compliance with member count, net assets, and deposit requirements.
Registration Fees
The cost of registering a Nidhi Company varies based on multiple factors, including DSC, DIN, and GST registration. Generally, the registration fee ranges between INR 10,000 to 15,000, excluding professional fees
Why Choose Fastzeal for Nidhi Company Registration?
Fastzeal simplifies the Nidhi Company registration process by offering expert assistance in obtaining DSC, DIN, and all necessary approvals within a reasonable timeframe. Our experienced professionals ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met efficiently.
With Fastzeal, you get:
1. A high client satisfaction rate
2. Expertise in company registrations
3. Seamless and hassle-free registration experience
4. Professional guidance throughout the process
Frequently Asked Questions:
A Nidhi Company is a non-banking financial company (NBFC) registered under Section 406 of the Companies Act of 2013 in India. Its main goals are to encourage members to save and share benefits, and taking deposits and making loans to them helps to create financial stability within a particular community.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is responsible for the regulation of any Nidhi company registered in India. However, the Companies Act of 2013 is responsible for setting rules for governing these companies in India.
For incorporation, you must go to the MCA official website and fill out the SPICe+ application form. After filling out the application form online, which is divided into two parts, PART A and PART B, any one director must sign it.
The full form of Nidhi Company is the ‘National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations’.
It takes around 30-45 days to complete a Nidhi Company Registration.
The requirements to invest in a Nidhi company are that you have to be an Indian citizen, must be 18 years of age, and must be a member of such Nidhi Company.
There must be at least 3 directors of the Nidhi Company to get it registered under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
A Nidhi Company can be incorporated for an indefinite time as long as it follows all the compliances mandated by the authorities. There must be a minimum of 200 members in the Nidhi company within one year of its incorporation; otherwise, it will be asked to be closed.
No, it is not possible to operate a Nidhi Company from outside the boundary of the state where it has been registered.
No, Nidhi companies can only issue unsecured loans, and that too, only its members.