Central Ground Water Authority NOC- An Overview

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was established by the Government of India under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It plays a key role in regulating and managing the country’s groundwater resources. One of its primary functions is issuing the Central Ground Water Authority NOC (No Objection Certificate) to ensure sustainable groundwater usage. This is achieved through regulatory measures, advisories, directions, and notifications addressing specific needs and situations.

The NOC from central ground water authority is crucial for promoting responsible practices like demand-side management, artificial recharge of groundwater, and rainwater harvesting. By enforcing these measures, the Central Ground Water Authority ensures the preservation and efficient use of this critical resource.

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What is Central Ground Water Authority NOC?

A Central Ground Water Authority NOC is a certificate that ensures a proposed project or activity involving groundwater extraction—whether for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes—complies with all applicable regulations set by the CGWA.

The CGWA is a regulatory body responsible for managing and protecting India's groundwater resources. Obtaining Central Ground Water Authority NOC is mandatory for any entity intending to extract groundwater beyond a specified threshold limit.

The NOC from central ground water authority guarantees that the project or activity does not harm the environment, public health, or public safety. It also ensures the project respects the rights of individuals and businesses, promoting sustainable and responsible groundwater use

Regulation for Central Ground Water Authority NOC

Water is a State subject under the Indian Constitution, and the regulation of groundwater abstraction is managed at both the Central and State levels. At the central level, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) is responsible for regulating and managing groundwater development, as per Section 3(3) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, following the direction of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India.

CGWA's powers include regulating, controlling, managing, and developing groundwater across the country, and issuing necessary directions for these purposes. The authority oversees groundwater regulation in 20 states and union territories, while in other states, NOCs for groundwater extraction are issued by the respective State Ground Water Authorities (SGWAs) or designated authorities

Documents Required for Getting NOC from CGWA

The list of generic documents required for getting NOC from CGWA is as follows:

• A proposal for rainwater harvesting or recharge within the premises according to Model Building Bye Laws issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
• A completion certificate from the concerned authority for infrastructure projects requiring water for commercial purposes.
• Details of water requirements computed according to the National Building Code.
• Water availability or non-availability affidavit.
• The impact assessment report is needed in cases where dewatering is involved.
• CIN certificate of the private or public limited company.
• AOA or MOA.
• MSME Certificate.
• GST Certificate.
• Company PAN Card.
• Board Declaration for an authorized person.
• Aadhar card of the authorized person.
• State Pollution Board certificate (CTE/CTO).
• Factory License.
• Electricity Bill.
• Industrial area allotment letter or rent agreement.
• Business plan layout.
• Diameter of boring.
• HP of pump or motor.
• Rooftop area in sq.ft.
• Open area in sq.ft.
• Paved area.
• Green area.
  
  

  Documents Required for CGWA NOC for Infrastructure Project

  The list of documents required for CGWA NOC for infrastructure projects is as follows:

  1. Approval letter from the State Government Agency for the project (Consent to Establish).
  2. Referral letters from statutory bodies like:
  • Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC)
  • State Pollution Control Board (SPCB)
  • State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC)
  • State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SLEIAA)
  • Urban/Rural Development Authority (where MoEF&CC/SPCB/SEAC/SLEIAA do not issue a referral letter).
  3. A copy of the completion certificate issued by the competent authority.
  4. Approved water supply plan in the case of a water supply agency.
  5. Details of water requirements computed as per CPHEEO norms (Annexure III), considering recycling/reuse of treated water.
  6. Certificate of non-availability of water from the concerned water supply agency for infrastructure projects, industries, or mines.
  7. A schematic (flow) diagram showing:
  8. Source-wise water availability.
  9. Quantum of water provided by public water supply agencies.
  10. Water requirements and recycled water use at each stage for new projects.
      
      

      Documents for CGWA NOC for Water Boring (Industries)

      The list of documents needed for CGWA NOC for water boring (industries) are as follows:

      • Referral letter from MoEF&CC/SPCB/SEAC/SLEIAA/BIS/FSSAI specifying the actual water requirement.
      • Valid Consent to Operate from the Industry Department or Pollution Control Board.
      • Schematic diagram showing water availability, supply, and recycling details.
      • Certificate of non/partial water availability from the concerned water supply agency.
      • Consent from local authorities (e.g., Gram Panchayat, Municipality, Urban Local Authority).
      • Hydrogeological report and recharge plan for industries extracting >500 m³/day in safe/semi-critical zones or >200 m³/day in critical/overexploited zones.

How to Get Central Ground Water Authority NOC?

The following procedure step-by-step needs to be followed to get Central Ground Water Authority NOC-

1. Step 1: Check the Eligibility Criteria

Begin by filling out the online eligibility form available on the CGWA portal. Provide details such as your industrial segment, the type of water quality required, whether the application is for a new plant or an existing one, and the plant's location.

2. Step 2: Apply for New User Registration

Register as a new user by entering your credentials, including your name, email ID, address proof, and ID proof. Upon successful registration, you will receive a login ID to proceed further.

3. Step 3: Submit the Required Documents

Based on your industrial segment and intended groundwater usage, upload all the necessary documents through the portal. This step is crucial for the approval and issuance of the NOC from central ground water authority.

4. Step 4: Get Central Ground Water Authority NOC

Acquire the Central Ground Water Authority NOC and ensure responsible water usage.

Post Central Ground Water Authority NOC Application Process

The important follow-ups post Central Ground Water Authority NOC application process is as given below:

Visit the official CGWA website to track the status of your submitted application. Ensure you provide the necessary details to access the updated status of your application.

Once approved, download your CGWA NOC certificate directly from the website. Additionally, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) publishes a public list of companies for which NOCs have been issued. Make sure to verify your details in the list and save your certificate for future reference.

Renewal of NOC From Central Ground Water Authority

Some of the important key takeaways for the renewal of NOC from central ground water authority are as follows:

• It is the applicant's responsibility to renew the NOC upon its expiry, subject to compliance with the NOC conditions.
• The renewal application must be accompanied by a compliance report.
• The renewal of the NOC from the central ground water authority will be processed by the authorized officer or organization.
• If there is a change in the category of the area, the renewal will be granted with conditions specific to that category.
• If some conditions outlined in the original NOC are found to be unfeasible, they may be relaxed by the concerned authorized officer or organization.

Functions of Central Ground Water Authority NOC

The Central Ground Water Authority NOC is vested with the following powers:

1. Powers Under Section 5 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986
• CGWA has the authority to issue directions and take necessary measures as outlined under Sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the Act.
2. Regulation of Groundwater Management
• It regulates groundwater management and related developments across the country. This includes issuing regulatory directions to ensure sustainable and responsible usage.
3. Powers Under Section 4 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986
• CGWA has the authority to appoint officers for the effective implementation of its objectives and regulations.

Categorization of Assessment Units by CGWA NOC

Assessment units, such as blocks, mandals, taluks, or firkas, are used to evaluate groundwater resources. These units are categorized based on the stage of groundwater development and long-term water level trends. The four categories of assessment units by CGWA NOC are:

• Safe Area
• Semi-Critical Area
• Critical Area
• Over-Exploited Area

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