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Expertise in INDIAN SUBSIDIARY COMPANY REGISTRATION

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Overview

India presents vast opportunities for businesses with its skilled workforce and growing market. Many foreign investors choose to establish an Indian subsidiary company to tap into the thriving business ecosystem.

The registration of an Indian Subsidiary Company is governed by the Companies Act, 2013. An Indian Subsidiary Company refers to a business entity where a foreign company owns a significant stake, enabling it to operate and expand in India.

Regulatory Framework

According to Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013, a company is considered a subsidiary if another entity holds more than 50% of its equity share capital or has the power to appoint or remove most of its board of directors.

The regulatory framework requires compliance with provisions under the Companies Act, SEBI regulations, and Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) guidelines. These laws ensure transparency, financial reporting, and control over corporate governance, preventing fund mismanagement and unauthorized cross-holdings.

Advantages

1.      Market Expansion Opportunities – India’s competitive business landscape offers numerous investment opportunities for foreign entities.

2.      Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Potential – Indian subsidiary registration is an excellent route for foreign investors to access India's FDI advantages.

3.      Perpetual Succession – The subsidiary continues to exist irrespective of ownership changes.

4.      Limited Liability Protection – Shareholders' personal assets are safeguarded from company liabilities.

5.      Separate Legal Entity – The subsidiary company can own assets, enter contracts, and conduct business independently.

6.      Property and Rights Ownership – It can own property, providing greater operational flexibility and reducing conflicts among stakeholders.

Eligibility Criteria

To register an Indian subsidiary, the following conditions must be met:

1.       Minimum of two directors, with at least one being an Indian resident.

2.       Directors must obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN).

3.       No minimum capital requirement.

4.       Minimum of two shareholders (individuals or entities).

5.       Compliance with MCA and Registrar of Companies (RoC) regulations.

6.       RBI approval is required for foreign currency transactions.

7.       The parent company must hold at least 50% of the equity share capital.

Documents Required

1.       Address Proof – Rental agreements or utility bills verifying the registered office.

2.       Identification Documents – Passports and bank statements for foreign nationals, PAN cards for Indian nationals.

3.       MoA & AoA – Memorandum and Articles of Association outlining the business structure.

4.       Power of Attorney – Authorization for a designated person to act on behalf of the company.

5.       Certificate of Incorporation – Parent company’s incorporation proof and the Indian subsidiary’s registration document.

6.       Director and Shareholder Details – Digital Signature Certificates (DSC), shareholding structure, and declarations from directors.

Registration Procedure

1.      Choose a Unique Company Name – The name must comply with MCA naming guidelines.

2.      Obtain DIN and DSC – Required for company directors to submit online applications.

3.      File Incorporation Documents – Submit MoA, AoA, and necessary applications to the MCA.

4.      Obtain Certificate of Incorporation – Upon approval from MCA, the company receives its registration certificate.

5.      Open a Bank Account – Essential for managing financial transactions.

6.      Register for Taxation – Obtain PAN, TAN, and GST registration as applicable.

7.      EPFO & ESIC Registration – Mandatory for employee benefits and social security compliance

Registration Fees

The cost of registering an Indian subsidiary ranges between 50,000rs to 1,00,000rs, covering government fees, legal expenses, and professional consultation charges.

Fastzeal Support

Fastzeal provides expert assistance in registering your Indian subsidiary seamlessly. Our services include:

1.       Guidance on name selection and regulatory compliance.

2.       Obtaining DSC, DIN, and filing necessary incorporation documents.

3.       Liaising with the RoC for smooth application processing.

4.       Assisting in post-registration compliance, tax filings, and bank account setup.

5.       Ensuring annual return submissions and statutory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions:


The basic rules indicate that no matter where the parent company is located, at the time of registering an Indian subsidiary company in India, the company has to be registered in India. .



Yes, the subsidiary and parent company hold a legal entity.



If the parent company has a 50% or more controlling interest in a subsidiary, that company is a subsidiary.



When the parent company or the holding company owns all the shares of the subsidiary company.



The article of incorporation or formation of both the parent company and subsidiary company mentions the ownership structure to prove that the company is a subsidiary company.



The parent company holds a subsidiary company.



A private company is eligible to have or form a subsidiary company in India.



The following are examples of a Subsidiary company in India: Microsoft India, a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation; Maruti Suzuki, a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation; and many more.



Yes, a subsidiary company can register under start-up schemes in India if it meets the eligibility criteria under the Startup India initiatives, such as scalability and incorporation within the past 10 years.



Yes, the Indian subsidiary company required a board of directors.


Why Choose Fastzeal for Your Indian subsidiary company registration

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